GENERATIONS

Fostering with an Empty Nest

by Lejla Jusic and April Redzic
with Ellen N. Feinstein

Looking for a way to give back once your children have left your home? Consider becoming a foster parent.

Maurice Dorris, Licensing Coordinator for ChildServ, a social services agency in Chicago, says that more and more of its foster parents—approximately 30 percent, or about 54 households—are empty nesters. According to Mr. Dorris, empty nesters make great foster parents because they already have experience raising children. “They’ve done it before. They know what it takes, and they want to show the children that they are loved and cared for, ” he explains.

What Is Foster Care?
Foster care creates a safe, nurturing, permanent environment for children in substitute or out-of-home care. An agency places children with dedicated foster parents who will care for them in a loving home while encouraging their learning and growth. An experienced team works to find a family that is appropriate for each child’s needs; the team continually educates, meets with, and monitors foster parents. Clinical and comprehensive case management and therapeutic services are available for children who have been abused and neglected.

Maurice Dorris (left), ChildServ Licensing Supervisor, with Chicago comedian Mike Oquendo, at the 2012 ChildServ Foster Parent Appreciation Dinner.
According to the Child Welfare Information Gateway, almost 400,000 children live in foster care in the U.S. (399,546 as of September 30, 2012). Although some states allow children to remain in foster care until age 19, 20, or 21, most foster children range in age from 1 to 15. The average age of a child entering foster care during 2012 was 6.5 years old. More than one-quarter of the children in foster care live in the home of a relative, and nearly half live in the home of a non-relative foster family. Half of the children in foster care have a case goal of reunification with their biological families. Close to half of the children who left foster care in 2012 were in the child welfare system less than one year.

ChildServ is one organization of many that supplies children with supportive and kind foster parents. According to the National Foster Parent Association, foster care is “one of the most challenging steps you will take in your life, and one of the most rewarding opportunities you will ever volunteer for.”

Reasons to Become a Foster Parent
Adults choose to become foster parents for many reasons: their love of parenting, the joy of teaching, or the opportunity to lead kids to a great future. Some empty nesters see retirement as another opportunity to learn new things, and they still want to help children become successful adults. Many enjoy having a house that is lively and filled with children. Some want to help their foster children look on the brighter side of things and have a better outlook on life.

Jeanne Wright, now 85, fostered children in Chicago from 1985 until her “retirement” from fostering this winter. She chose to become be a foster parent for 28 years because she wanted to help children in need of a home. “I wouldn’t say I have wisdom,” she said of her success as a foster parent. “But I believe in talking to everyone. Everyone has a story.”

Ms. Wright emphasizes the rewards of fostering and the unique and gratifying relationships that it gives both the parent and the child. “My first placement in 1985 was an 8-year-old girl who was deaf,” she recalls. “She decided she was going to teach me sign language. She taught me that people see things differently.”

Foster Parent Jeanne Wright, who nurtured children in her home through fostering from 1985 to 2013.
In addition to babies and young children, Ms. Wright has fostered many teens. “A lot of parents want younger children, but babies can cause their own problems too,” she said. “A teenager knows how to do things for himself. He can dress himself; he can feed himself. He can do a lot of things that a younger child or a baby can’t.”

Not only does Ms. Wright open her home to children in need of a home, she stays in touch and maintains friendships with many of them. “They were the ones who taught me about life,” she said. “They taught me how to treat them and taught me how to love them.”

Making the Decision
“A lot of times, people become foster parents as their way of giving back,” Mr. Dorris says about the rewards of fostering. “Empty nesters typically become foster parents because they want the kids to have someone to call mom and dad. They are accustomed to raising kids, and it becomes second nature to them. It’s something they can’t see themselves without.”

Regardless of their parenting experience, however, Mr. Dorris emphasizes that ChildServ—like other agencies around the country—provide empty nesters with opportunities to be in training programs that teach them how to deal with all situations. Because children come into the child welfare system as a result of abuse or neglect, most children in foster care have experienced some kind of trauma. Agencies make sure that foster parents are prepared for the child’s needs and have the resources necessary for a good fostering experience.

Once someone becomes a foster parent, there are many emotional rewards, ranging from seeing the children grow into independent individuals to having fun doing things with them. “The families love to take the children to Disney World, cruises, plays, movies, cultural activities, and birthday parties,” Mr. Dorris says. One of the biggest rewards for foster parents, however, is that they are making a difference to children in need, and they are helping them grow into independent successful individuals.

Becoming Licensed
Before fostering, adults must become licensed through a formal process set up by the state in which they live. Each agency has its own licensing process, as regulated by the state in which it operates. Above all, a foster parent must be able to meet the physical, emotional, and developmental needs of the child; the agency will meet with you to determine this. Most agencies would expect you to:

• Be age 21 or older
• Provide 24-hour care and supervision daily
• Be able to care for yourself financially without the child’s stipend
• Be flexible, patient, and understanding
• Have a home free of fire and safety hazards
• Complete a criminal/protective services background check
• Be able to work as a member of a team

The National Foster Parent Association outlines the steps to start the process:

1. Contact an agency.
2. Initial meeting to provide foster parents with information about the agency and about the children in the agency.
3. Explore interests and capabilities to determine whether you are ready and qualified to be a foster parent; determines what type of child would be best for your situation.
4. Family assessment
5. References
6. Background checks
7. Home safety check
8. Orientation and pre-service training; most states require 10 to 30 hours of training to become licensed (e.g., CPR).
9. Licensing worker writes up a report with his or her recommendations so the foster parents and the child get the best possible outcome.

According to the National Foster Parent Association, “Foster care is a chance to make the world a better place—one child at a time.” This is your chance! To learn more about the fostering experience, visit the National Foster Parent Association at http://nfpaonline.org/contact. To learn about fostering nationwide, visit The National Foster Care & Adoption Directory, https://www.childwelfare.gov/nfcad/.


April Redzic is Director of Marketing and Communications at ChildServ. She was President and CEO of her own consulting firm, Words Can Change the World; she has also worked for United Way of Metropolitan Chicago, as well as for Catholic Charities. April is an active volunteer leader in the nonprofit community, and she is co-founder of the St. Sylvester Family Shelter Read-to-Me children's literacy program. She lives in Park Ridge, Ill., with her husband and two sons. To learn more about fostering with ChildServ in Chicagoland, visit www.childserv.org/foster , call 773-867-7323, or email info@childserv.org.

Lejla Jusic is a senior at the University of Illinois at Chicago, where she is a Communications major, with a minor in criminology. She is currently a marketing intern at ChildServ. Lejla loves an active lifestyle, and her favorite sport is volleyball.

Ellen Feinstein is Associate Editor of Empty Nest. Read more about Ellen in About Us..


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